1. Li-pile tsa ho tjhaja ke disebediswa tsa tlatsetso ya eneji bakeng sa dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji, mme ho na le dipharologanyo ntshetsopeleng lapeng le kantle ho naha
1.1. Qubu ea ho tjhaja ke sesebelisoa sa tlatsetso ea matla bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla
Qhobosheane ea ho tjhaja ke sesebelisoa sa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji ho tlatsetsa matla a motlakase. Ho likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji ke sona seo seteishene sa peterole se leng sona ho fepa likoloi. Sebopeho le maemo a tšebeliso ea liqhobosheane tsa ho tjhaja li tenyetseha ho feta liteishene tsa peterole, 'me mefuta le eona e ruile. Ho ea ka foromo ea ho kenya, e ka aroloa ka liqhobosheane tsa ho tjhaja tse kentsoeng leboteng, liqhobosheane tsa ho tjhaja tse otlolohileng, liqhobosheane tsa ho tjhaja tse tsamaeang, jj., tse loketseng mefuta e fapaneng ea sebaka;
Ho ya ka karohano ya maemo a tshebediso, e ka arolwa ka diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa setjhaba, diqubu tse ikgethang tsa ho tjhaja, diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa poraefete, jj. Diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa setjhaba di fana ka ditshebeletso tsa ho tjhaja tsa setjhaba bakeng sa setjhaba, mme diqubu tse ikgethang tsa ho tjhaja hangata di sebeletsa feela kahare ho khamphani ya kaho ya diqubu, ha diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa poraefete di kentswe diqubung tsa ho tjhaja tsa poraefete. Libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, ha di bulehetse setjhaba;
Ho ya ka sehlopha sa lebelo la ho tjhaja (matla a ho tjhaja), e ka arolwa ka diqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako le diqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka butle; ho ya ka sehlopha sa theknoloji ya ho tjhaja, e ka arolwa ka diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC le diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC. Ka kakaretso, diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC di na le matla a ho tjhaja a hodimo le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako, ha diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC di tjhaja butle.
United States, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja hangata li aroloa ka maemo a fapaneng ho latela matla, ao har'a 'ona ho nang le Boemo ba 1 leBoemo ba 2Hangata ke liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC, tse loketseng hoo e ka bang likoloi tsohle tse ncha tsa eneji, ha ho tjhaja ka potlako ha ho loketse likoloi tsohle tse ncha tsa eneji, 'me Mefuta e fapaneng e nkuwa ho latela maemo a fapaneng a sebopeho joalo ka J1772, CHAdeMO, Tesla, jj.
Hona jwale, ha ho na maemo a kopaneng a sebopeho sa ho tjhaja a kopaneng ka botlalo lefatsheng. Maemo a mantlha a sebopeho a kenyelletsa GB/T ya China, CHAOmedo ya Japane, IEC 62196 ya European Union, SAE J1772 ya United States, le IEC 62196.
1.2. Kgolo ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji le thuso ya leano di kganna ntshetsopele e tsitsitseng ya diqubu tsa ho tjhaja naheng ya heso
Indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji naheng ea heso e ntse e hola ka potlako. Likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji tsa naha ea heso li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola, haholo-holo ho tloha ka 2020, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji se eketsehile ka potlako, 'me ka 2022 sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji se fetile 25%. Palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji le eona e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Sechaba, karolo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji ho palo eohle ea likoloi ka 2022 e tla fihla ho 4.1%.
Mmuso o ntshitse maano a mangata ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya ho tjhaja diqubu. Thekiso le beng ba dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji naheng ya heso di ntse di hola, mme ka ho tshwanang, tlhoko ya dibaka tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e hola. Ntlheng ena, mmuso le mafapha a amehang a lehae a ntshitse maano a mangata ho kgothaletsa ka matla ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya ho tjhaja diqubu, ho kenyeletswa tshehetso ya leano le tataiso, dithuso tsa ditjhelete le dipheo tsa kaho.
Ka kgolo e tswelang pele ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji le tlhohlelletso ya leano, palo ya diqubu tsa ho tjhaja naheng ya heso e ntse e eketseha. Ho tloha ka Mmesa 2023, palo ya diqubu tsa ho tjhaja naheng ya heso ke dimilione tse 6.092. Har'a tsona, palo ya diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa setjhaba e eketsehile ka 52% selemo le selemo ho ya ho diyuniti tse dimilione tse 2.025, tseo ho tsona diqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC di neng di etsa 42% leLiqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa ACe ikarabella bakeng sa 58%. Kaha liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa poraefete hangata li kopanngoa le likoloi, kholo ea beng e kholo le ho feta. E potlakile, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 104% ho isa ho li-unit tse limilione tse 4.067.
Karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho liqubu naheng ea heso ke 2.5:1, eo karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho ea ho liqubu e leng 7.3:1. Karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho liqubu, ke hore, karolelano ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho ea ho liqubu tse tjhajang. Ho ea ka pono ea thepa e bolokiloeng, qetellong ea 2022, karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho liqubu naheng ea heso e tla ba 2.5:1, 'me mokhoa o akaretsang o ntse o fokotseha butle-butle, ke hore, libaka tsa ho tjhaja bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li ntlafatsoa khafetsa. Har'a tsona, karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho ea ho liqubu ke 7.3:1, e leng se ntseng se eketseha butle-butle ho tloha qetellong ea 2020. Lebaka ke hore thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e holile ka potlako 'me sekhahla sa kholo se fetile tsoelo-pele ea kaho ea liqubu tse tjhajang tsa sechaba; karolelano ea likoloi tsa poraefete ho ea ho liqubu ke 3.8:1, e bontšang ho theoha butle-butle. Mokhoa ona o bakoa haholo ke lintlha tse kang ho khothaletsa ka katleho maano a naha ho khothaletsa kaho ea liqubu tse tjhajang tsa poraefete metseng ea bolulo.
Mabapi le karohano ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba, palo ea liqubu tsa DC tsa sechaba: palo ea liqubu tsa AC tsa sechaba ≈ 4:6, kahoo karolelano ea liqubu tsa DC tsa sechaba e ka ba 17.2:1, e leng se phahameng ho feta karolelano ea liqubu tsa AC tsa sechaba ea 12.6:1.
Karolelano e eketsehang ea koloi ho ea ho qubu e bontša mokhoa oa ntlafatso butle-butle ka kakaretso. Ho ea ka pono e ntseng e eketseha, kaha liqubu tse ncha tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa ho tjhaja, haholo-holo liqubu tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba, ha li amane haufi le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, li na le liphetoho tse kholo 'me li lebisa ho feto-fetohang ha karolelano ea khoeli le khoeli ea liqubu tsa likoloi tse ncha. Ka hona, kotara ea caliber e sebelisoa ho bala karolelano ea koloi ho ea ho qubu, ke hore, bophahamo ba thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji tse ekelitsoeng: palo ea liqubu tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja tse ekelitsoeng. Ka 2023Q1, karolelano e ncha ea koloi ho ea ho qubu e ekelitsoeng ke 2.5:1, e bontšang mokhoa o theohelang butle-butle ka kakaretso. Har'a tsona, karolelano e ncha ea koloi ho ea ho qubu ea sechaba ke 9.8:1, 'me karolelano e ncha ea koloi ho ea ho qubu ea poraefete e ekelitsoeng ke 3.4:1, e leng se boetseng se bontšang ntlafatso e kholo.
1.3. Kaho ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja kantle ho naha ha e ea phethahala, 'me monyetla oa kholo o moholo
1.3.1. Yuropa: Nts'etsopele ea matla a macha e fapane, empa ho na le likheo liqubung tsa ho tjhaja
Likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji Europe li ntse li hola ka potlako 'me li na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella. Europe ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse amahanyang bohlokoa ba tšireletso ea tikoloho lefatšeng. Ka lebaka la melao le melaoana, indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji Europe e ntse e hola ka potlako 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha eneji e ncha se holimo. E fihlile ho 21.2%.
Karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho liqubu Europe e phahame, 'me ho na le lekhalo le leholo litsing tsa ho tjhaja. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa IEA, karolelano ea liqubu tsa likoloi tsa sechaba Europe e tla ba hoo e ka bang 14.4:1 ka 2022, tseo ho tsona liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa sechaba li tla ikarabella feela bakeng sa 13%. Leha 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji oa Europe o ntse o hola ka potlako, kaho ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja tse tsamaellanang e saletse morao haholo, 'me ho na le mathata a kang lits'ebeletso tse fokolang tsa ho tjhaja le lebelo le liehang la ho tjhaja.
Nts'etsopele ea matla a macha ha e lekane har'a linaha tsa Europe, 'me karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho ea ho liqubu le eona e fapane. Mabapi le karohano, Norway le Sweden li na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho kenella ha matla a macha, se fihlang ho 73.5% le 49.1% ka ho latellana ka 2022, 'me karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho ea ho liqubu linaheng tsena tse peli le eona e phahame ho feta karolelano ea Europe, e fihlang ho 32.8:1 le 25.0 ka ho latellana: 1.
Jeremane, United Kingdom le Fora ke linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse rekisang likoloi Europe, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha matla a macha le sona se holimo. Ka 2022, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha matla a macha Jeremane, United Kingdom le Fora se tla fihla ho 28.2%, 20.3%, le 17.3%, ka ho latellana, 'me karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba le liqubu e tla ba 24.5:1, 18.8:1, le 11.8:1, ka ho latellana.
Mabapi le maano, Kopano ea Europe le linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li hlahisitse maano a khothatso kapa maano a lithuso tsa ho lefisa a amanang le kaho ea libaka tsa ho lefisa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa ho lefisa.
1.3.2. United States: Libaka tsa ho tjhaja di hloka ho ntshetswa pele ka potlako, mme mmuso le dikgwebo di sebetsa mmoho
Jwalo ka e 'ngoe ya mebaraka e meholo ka ho fetisisa ya dikoloi lefatsheng, United States e entse kgatelopele e butle lefapheng la eneji e ntjha ho feta Chaena le Yuropa. Ka 2022, thekiso ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji e tla feta milione e le nngwe, ka sekgahla sa ho kenella ha yona sa hoo e ka bang 7.0%.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba United States le eona e lieha haholo, 'me libaka tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ha lia phethoa. Ka 2022, karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho liqubu tsa United States e tla ba 23.1:1, eo ho eona liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ka potlako li tla ikarabella bakeng sa 21.9%.
United States le linaha tse ling le tsona li hlahisitse maano a khothaletso bakeng sa libaka tsa ho tjhaja, ho kenyeletsoa le projeke ea mmuso oa Amerika ea ho haha liqubu tse 500,000 tsa ho tjhaja tse akaretsang US$7.5 bilione. Kakaretso e fumanehang ho linaha tse tlas'a lenaneo la NEVI ke $615 milione ka FY 2022 le $885 milione ka FY 2023. Hoa hlokomeleha hore liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse nkang karolo projekeng ea mmuso oa kopanelo oa US li tlameha ho etsoa United States (ho kenyeletsoa le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso tse kang matlo le kopano), 'me ka Phupu 2024, bonyane 55% ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa likarolo li lokela ho tsoa United States.
Ntle le khothatso ea leano, lik'hamphani tsa ho tjhaja liqubu le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le tsona li khothalelitse ka mafolofolo kaho ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja, ho kenyeletsoa le ho buloa ha karolo ea marang-rang a ho tjhaja ke Tesla, le ChargePoint, BP le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi tse sebelisanang ho kenya le ho haha liqubu.
Likhamphani tse ngata tsa ho tjhaja liqubu lefatšeng ka bophara le tsona li tsetela ka mafolofolo United States ho theha ntlo-kholo e ncha, mehaho kapa mela ea tlhahiso ho hlahisa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja United States.
2. Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri, 'maraka oa ho tjhaja liqubu tsa kantle ho naha o tenyetseha haholoanyane
2.1. Tšitiso tlhahisong e ka har'a mojule oa ho tjhaja, 'me tšitiso ea ho ea mose ho maoatle e ka har'a setifikeiti se tloaelehileng.
2.1.1. Qubu ea AC e na le litšitiso tse tlase, 'me karolo ea mantlha ea qubu ea DC ke module ea ho tjhaja
Litšitiso tsa tlhahiso ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC li tlase, 'me module ea ho tjhaja e hoLiqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DCke karolo ea mantlha. Ho ea ka pono ea molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le sebopeho sa sebopeho, phetoho ea AC/DC ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji e bonoa ke tjhaja e ka har'a koloi nakong ea ho tjhaja AC, kahoo sebopeho sa qubu ea ho tjhaja AC se bonolo haholo 'me litšenyehelo li tlase. Ho tjhaja DC, ts'ebetso ea phetoho ho tloha ho AC ho ea ho DC e hloka ho phethoa ka har'a qubu ea ho tjhaja, kahoo e hloka ho bonoa ke mojule oa ho tjhaja. Mojule oa ho tjhaja o ama botsitso ba potoloho, ts'ebetso le polokeho ea qubu eohle. Ke karolo ea mantlha ea qubu ea ho tjhaja DC le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse nang le litšitiso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa tekheniki. Bafepedi ba mojule oa ho tjhaja ba kenyelletsa Huawei, Infy power, Sinexcel, jj.
2.1.2. Ho pasa setifikeiti sa maemo a mose ho maoatle ke boemo bo hlokahalang bakeng sa kgwebo ya mose ho maoatle
Litšitiso tsa setifikeiti li teng mebarakeng ea mose ho maoatle. Chaena, Europe le United States li fane ka litekanyetso tse loketseng tsa setifikeiti bakeng sa ho tjhaja liqubu, 'me ho fetisa setifikeiti ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kena' marakeng. Litekanyetso tsa setifikeiti tsa Chaena li kenyelletsa CQC, jj., empa ha ho na tekanyetso ea setifikeiti e tlamang hajoale. Litekanyetso tsa setifikeiti United States li kenyelletsa UL, FCC, Energy Star, jj. Litekanyetso tsa setifikeiti European Union haholo-holo ke setifikeiti sa CE, 'me linaha tse ling tsa Europe le tsona li hlahisitse litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa setifikeiti tse arotsoeng ka likarolo. Ka kakaretso, bothata ba litekanyetso tsa setifikeiti ke United States > Europe > China.
2.2. Tsa Lapeng: Ho bokellana ho hoholo ha tshebetso, tlholisano e matla kgokelong yohle ya qubu, le kgolo e tswelang pele ya sebaka
Bongata ba basebetsi ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja malapeng bo phahame haholo, 'me ho na le bahlolisani ba bangata khokahanong eohle ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja, 'me sebopeho se hasane haholo. Ho ea ka pono ea basebetsi ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja, Tefono le Xingxing li ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 40% ea 'maraka oa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba, 'me bongata ba 'maraka bo phahame haholo, CR5=69.1%, CR10=86.9%, eo 'maraka oa liqubu tsa sechaba oa DC oa CR5=80.7%, 'Maraka oa liqubu tsa puisano tsa sechaba oa CR5=65.8%. Ha re sheba 'maraka oohle ho tloha tlase ho ea holimo, basebetsi ba fapaneng le bona ba thehile mehlala e fapaneng, joalo ka Telephone, Xingxing Charging, jj., ba beha holimo le tlase ho ketane ea indasteri ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebetso eohle ea tlhahiso, 'me ho boetse ho na le tse kang Xiaoju Charging, Cloud Quick Charging, jj. tse amohelang leseli. Mohlala oa thepa o fana ka litharollo tsa seteishene sa ho tjhaja sa motho oa boraro bakeng sa moetsi kapa moetsi oa liqubu kaofela. Ho na le bahlahisi ba bangata ba liqubu tse felletseng Chaena. Ntle le mehlala ea kopanyo e otlolohileng joalo ka Telephone le Star Charging, sebopeho sohle sa liqubu se hasane haholo.
Palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba naheng ea heso e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 7.6 ka 2030. Ha ho nahanoa ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa eneji naheng ea heso le moralo oa leano la naha, liprofinse le litoropo, ho hakanngoa hore ka 2025 le 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba Chaena e tla fihla ho limilione tse 4.4 le limilione tse 7.6 ka ho latellana, le 2022-2025E le 2025E CAGR ea -2030E ke 35.7% le 11.6% ka ho latellana. Ka nako e ts'oanang, karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ka potlako liqubung tsa sechaba le eona e tla eketseha butle-butle. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, 47.4% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e tla ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja kapele, e leng se ntlafatsang boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi.
2.3. Yuropa: Kaho ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e potlaka, 'me karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e ntse e eketseha
Ha re nka mohlala oa UK, palo ea 'maraka oa basebetsi ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e tlase ho feta ea Chaena. Jwalo ka e 'ngoe ea linaha tse kholo tsa eneji tse ncha Europe, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba UK e tla ikarabella bakeng sa 9.9% ka 2022. Ho ea ka pono ea 'maraka oa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa Brithani, palo ea 'maraka ka kakaretso e tlase ho feta ea' maraka oa Chaena. 'Marakeng oa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba, ubitricity, Pod Point, bp pulse, jj. li na le karolo e phahameng ea' maraka, CR5=45.3%. Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa sechaba le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako haholo Har'a tsona, InstaVolt, bp pulse, le Tesla Supercharger (ho kenyeletsoa tse bulehileng le tse ikhethileng tsa Tesla) li ne li ikarabella ho feta 10%, le CR5=52.7%. Ka lehlakoreng lohle la tlhahiso ea liqubu, libapali tse kholo tsa 'maraka li kenyelletsa ABB, Siemens, Schneider le linatla tse ling tsa indasteri lefapheng la motlakase, hammoho le lik'hamphani tsa eneji tse hlokomelang sebopeho sa indasteri ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka ho reka. Mohlala, BP e rekile e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase UK ka 2018. 1. Chargemaster le Shell ba fumane ubitricity le ba bang ka 2021 (BP le Shell ka bobeli ke linatla tsa indasteri ea oli).
Ka 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba Europe e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 2.38, 'me karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha. Ho ea ka likhakanyo, ka 2025 le 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba Europe e tla fihla ho limilione tse 1.2 le limilione tse 2.38 ka ho latellana, 'me CAGR ea 2022-2025E le 2025E-2030E e tla ba 32.8% le 14.7% ka ho latellana. e tla busa, empa karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa sechaba le eona e ntse e eketseha. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, 20.2% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba e tla ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako.
2.4. United States: Sebaka sa mmaraka se tenyetseha haholoanyane, 'me mabitso a lehae a busa hona joale
Khokahano ea 'maraka oa marang-rang a ho tjhaja United States e phahame ho feta ea Chaena le Europe, 'me lihlahisoa tsa lehae lia busa. Ho ea ka pono ea palo ea libaka tsa marang-rang a ho tjhaja, ChargePoint e boemong bo ka sehloohong ka karolo ea 54.9%, e lateloa ke Tesla ka 10.9% (ho kenyeletsoa Boemo ba 2 le DC Fast), e lateloa ke Blink le SemaCharge, tseo le tsona e leng lik'hamphani tsa Amerika. Ho ea ka pono ea palo ea likou tsa EVSE tse tjhajang, ChargePoint e ntse e le holimo ho feta lik'hamphani tse ling, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 39.3%, e lateloa ke Tesla, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 23.2% (ho kenyeletsoa Boemo ba 2 le DC Fast), e lateloa ke lik'hamphani tsa Amerika haholo.
Ka 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba United States e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 1.38, 'me karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala. Ho ea ka likhakanyo, ka 2025 le 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba United States e tla fihla ho 550,000 le limilione tse 1.38 ka ho latellana, 'me CAGR ea 2022-2025E le 2025E-2030E e tla ba 62.6% le 20.2%, ka ho latellana. Ho tšoana le boemo ba Europe, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja butle li ntse li le ngata, empa karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, 27.5% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba e tla ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako.
2.5. Palo ea Sebaka sa 'Maraka
Ho latela tlhahlobo e kaholimo ea indasteri ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba Chaena, Europe le United States, ho nahanoa hore palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba e tla hola ho CAGR nakong ea 2022-2025E, 'me palo ea liqubu tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja tse eketsoang selemo se seng le se seng e tla fumanoa ka ho tlosa palo ea lintho tse bolokiloeng. Mabapi le theko ea yuniti ea sehlahisoa, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja butle tsa lehae li rekoa ho 2,000-4,000 yuan/sete, 'me litheko tsa kantle ho naha ke 300-600 dolara/sete (ke hore, 2,100-4,300 yuan/sete). Theko ea liqubu tsa lapeng tsa 120kW tse tjhajang ka potlako ke yuan tse 50,000-70,000/sete, ha theko ea liqubu tsa kantle ho naha tsa 50-350kW tse tjhajang ka potlako e ka fihla ho lidolara tse 30,000-150,000/sete, 'me theko ea liqubu tsa 120kW tse tjhajang ka potlako e ka ba lidolara tse ka bang 50,000-60,000/sete. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2025, sebaka sohle sa 'maraka sa liqubu tsa sechaba tse tjhajang Chaena, Europe le United States se tla fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 71.06.
3. Tlhahlobo ea lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa
Likhamphani tsa mose ho maoatle indastering ea ho tjhaja li kenyelletsa ChargePoint, EVBox, Blink, BP Pulse, Shell, ABB, Siemens, jj. Likhamphani tsa malapeng li kenyelletsa Autel, Sinexcel,CHINAEVSE, TGOOD, Gresgying, jj. Har'a tsona, lik'hamphani tsa liqubu tsa malapeng le tsona li entse tsoelo-pele e itseng ho ea mose ho maoatle. Mohlala, lihlahisoa tse ling tsa CHINAEVSE li fumane setifikeiti sa UL, CSA, Energy Star United States le setifikeiti sa CE, UKCA, MID European Union. CHINAEVSE e kene Lethathamong la BP la bafepedi le bahlahisi ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-10-2023